The culture
of South Texas is predominantly Hispanic of Mexican American origin. Mexican
American culture is not simply a blend of Mexico and the United States but
the result of a unique historical process that developed with an originality
all its own. This is a dynamic culture that continues to evolve and change,
yet is constant. South Texas culture is known for its many varieties of
music, especially Tejano. South Texas foods have given Mexican American
culture distinction around the world. Among our outstanding culinary marvels
are fajitas, cabrito, frijoles a la charra, flour tortillas, caldo de marisco
(seafood soup).
Mexican American Illness and Practices
Virgen de Guadalupe
Chicano Food
Texas Counsil for the Humanities
Family Life
Mexican Americans in South Texas share a similar culture with their neighbors
across the Rio Grande. Both generally belong to a nuclear family. Still,
extended family structure is common. Terminology is important in understanding
the concept of the Mexican American family. Immediate family terminology
is similar to most other cultures-Mama, Papa, hermano (brother), hermana
(sister), but changes when other members are concerned. Primos hermanos/as,
first cousins, are as close as brothers or sisters. Tias and tios (aunts
and uncles) also hold special kinship. Ritual relationships are also extend
to non-family through compadrazgo, a religious bond that adds members
to the family. Compadres become family by being padrinos/madrinas (God-Parents)
to a child as compadres de pila (baptismal God-parents) or serving as
sponsors in a wedding, quinceanera, first communion, or other sacramental
related ritual.
Family
Sturcture
The Urbaniation of the U.S.-Mexico Border Region
Folklore
South Texas is an area rich in oral traditions of legends and jokes, of
music, foodways, beliefs, and customs. As the unrecorded traditions of
a people, folklore is the heart and soul-the spirit-of a culture. Values,
beliefs, ideology, and history are often revealed through folklore. Rituals
and traditions-folklore-of a people give insight into value systems and
the psychology or reason for these expressions.
Descansos: A Tribute of Love
The Rio Grande Folklore
Archive
Rio
Grande Journal
Hear
Tejano music and see life on the ranch
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